INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
HEAT EXCHANGERS

Information for Authors
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MANUSCRIPT SUBMISSION

Please submit 3 copies of your manuscript, including photocopies of all artwork, to the Editor-in-Chief at the following address:

Professor Bengt Sundén
Lund Institute of Technology
Division of Heat Transfer
Box 118
22100 Lund
SWEDEN

Please do not send your diskettes, permissions, transfer of copyright, or original artwork prior to notification of manuscript acceptance. Please include complete postal addresses, email addresses, phone and fax numbers for all authors of the article.

Upon receipt of your submission you shall receive either a postcard or an email message from the Editor-in-Chief that provides your submission tracking number (STN). You will be able to use this number to log into the server of the R.T. Edwards, Inc. to determine the status of your submission.


General Requirements

The International Journal of Heat Exchangers considers and accepts articles on the understanding that they are original works of the identified author(s); they have not been previously published or submitted elsewhere for publication; and that, if accepted, they will not be published elsewhere in any language without prior written consent of the publisher. It is a condition of acceptance that the publisher obtain exclusive copyright of the article in all languages and for all methods of delivery, throughout the world.


Conflicts of Interest

The International Journal of Heat Exchangers is an independent international forum dedicated to promoting excellence in heat exchanger research, design, manufacturing, and utilization. Contributors are expected to disclose any and all conflicts of interest at time of original submission that may be relevant to their contribution. Such conflicts would include, but are not limited to: sponsorship, underwriting, beneficial or financial support provided, either directly or indirectly, to the author in consideration for any submission, data selection or omission, methodological approach, or conclusion(s) drawn. Further, contributors should disclose any relationship, financial or otherwise, with any entity mentioned in the contribution. A relationship is presumed to exist with the academic or commercial entity with which the contributor may be employed. Such disclosures may effect the editorial review process and the ultimate acceptance decision for the submission; and in some circumstances a statement of such conflicts may be published in conjunction with the accepted contribution.


Length

While the International Journal of Heat Exchangers will consider articles of any length, articles should be as brief and concise as proper presentation of the ideas will allow. Typical manuscripts are between 4,000 and 8,000 words (15-30 manuscript pages). After typesetting, one page of the journal will contain approximately 450 words. Each figure, with its caption, will occupy the space of approximately 225 words. Thus, published articles will typically run from 10 to 20 journal pages.


Language

The manuscript should be prepared in English.


MANUSCRIPT ACCEPTANCE

As a condition of acceptance, a Transfer of Copyright form must be signed by all authors and submitted to the Editor-in-Chief along with the final manuscript and original artwork. Contributions to the International Journal of Heat Exchangers are accepted only on the understanding that the copyright is vested in R.T. Edwards, Inc. All accepted manuscripts and artwork, including photographs, become the property of the publisher.


MANUSCRIPT PREPARATION

Manuscripts should be typed in 12 point Times Roman, aligned left, double-spaced on one side of 8.5 x 11 inch paper, with 1 inch (2.5 cm) margins on all sides. Word Processing program-specific formatting (e.g., hyphenation, styles, etc.) of any kind should be avoided. Note: Accepted articles require an unformatted electronic version of the manuscript, in PC-based Microsoft Word for Windows, saved as an RTF (Rich Text Format) file; with all artwork either embedded directly in the document or provided in only those acceptable file formats listed below. The manuscript should consist of text and equations only, with all tables, figures, and photographs grouped together separately as "artwork." at the end of the document, segregated by type (e.g., tables, figures, etc.), and consecutively numbered in Arabic. The manuscript should contain a clear indication of where each piece of artwork is to be placed (e.g., FIGURE 12 HERE).

Manuscripts, where appropriate, should contain these parts in this order: Title Page, Abstract Page, Body of Article, Acknowledgments, Nomenclature, References, and Author Biographies.


Title Page

The Title Page should contain the full title of the article and a listing of authors in order of attribution. Full forename and surname, affiliation (avoid acronyms and abbreviations), academic rank or position, and complete contact information (detailed postal address including postal code, phone number, fax number, and email address) should be provided for each author. The corresponding author may be identified with an asterisk (*) on this page; otherwise the lead author shall be assumed to be the corresponding author. If the full title of the article exceeds 80 characters, a suggested running head of 80 or fewer characters should be provided at the bottom of this page.


Abstract Page

The Abstract Page should contain the full title of the article and an abstract of approximately 150 to 200 words summarizing the problem and findings. The Abstract should be written as a single paragraph, and indicate a) the subject(s) of the Article, b) the purpose or objective and method of the underlying investigation, and c) generalized results. Newly observed facts and conclusions of experiments or arguments presented must be stated in summary form. Readers should not have to read the paper to understand the Abstract. The Abstract should be complete in itself and should not contain any numerical references, equations, symbols, acronyms, abbreviations, or discussions of future research. Following the abstract, please provide six key words in alphabetical order to support various indexing and database word searching algorithms.


Body of Article

The body of the article should consist of sections, with the first section entitled "Introduction." Thereafter, the article should contain some number of sections that logically divide the main text, as well as a "Conclusion" section. The Introduction section should provide a brief assessment of prior work by others and an explanation of how the Article contributes to the field. The Conclusion section should contain arguments or postulates that stand alone without reference or referral to the main text. Conclusions should be logically drawn from the text, but should not be just a summary of the paper.

Each section is to be identified with a first level heading. Sections, sub-sections, and so on should be numbered according to the international numbering system 1.; 1.1; 1.1.1; etc. In addition to the appropriate numbering, section and subsection titles should be typed as follows:


First Level Headings. Section heads should be aligned left, typed in all CAPITALS, with the text following on a separate line.


Second Level Headings. Sub-section heads should be aligned left, typed in lowercase with initial capitalization of main words and the text following on a separate line.


Third Level Headings. Sub-sub-section heads should be aligned left, typed in lowercase with initial capitalization of main words, ending with a period, and the text following on the same line separated from the period by three spaces.

1. FIRST LEVEL HEADING
1.1 Second Level Head
1.1.1 Third Level Head.     With text running on …

In general, a heading should never directly follow another heading without intervening text.


Acknowledgments

Some Articles may contain an additional "Acknowledgments" section that follows the Conclusion. Information concerning grant support, assistance of colleagues, and similar notes of recognition and appreciation should appear here.


Nomenclature

The International Journal of Heat Exchangers adheres to the "NHTC Standard Nomenclature" adopted at the 1999 National Heat Transfer Conference in Albuquerque, NM and subsequently promulgated in Heat Transfer - Recent Contents. Authors are requested to adhere to these standards and to only include symbols within their nomenclature that fall outside of these standards. In such cases, nomenclature may be defined within the main text when only a few non-standard symbols are used.

Articles containing a large number of non-standard symbols should contain a "Nomenclature" section that lists the symbols used in the article, their definitions, and their units. The nomenclature list should be in alphabetical order (upper-case first, then lower-case) with Greek symbols following the alphabetical listing. Subscripts and superscripts should follow Greek symbols and should be identified with separate sub-headings. Units should be included only when necessary for the understanding of the textual material. To indicate units involving fractions, slashes (/) should be used. The SI system is used throughout with appropriate prefixes.


Appendix

Various solution techniques, model descriptions, and variable, parameter, and terminology definitions may be more suitable for inclusion in some number of Appendices (e.g., 9. APPENDIX A, 10. APPENDIX B).


References

Literature and other sources cited in the article should use the "(Author Date)" format: surname(s) of the author(s) and year of publication in parenthesis. Multiple citations should be separated by a semi-colon (;). References within the text should adhere to the following conventions in terms of the number of authors:
Single author(Jones 1998) -or- Jones (1988)
Two authors(Peterson and Naftali 1995) -or- Peterson and Naftali (1995)
Three or more authors(Zayed, et. al. 1999) -or- Zayed, et. al. (1999)


Sources cited in the article should be listed alphabetically within the References section. All entries in the reference list must correspond to citations within the text, and vice versa. Each reference should be listed only once.

Unlike citations within the text, surnames of all authors should appear in the reference list. If the author of the article is the sole author of a referenced work, the word "Author" should be used instead of the author's name. Non-English titles should be listed in the original language followed by an English translation in parenthesis, with the original language indicated in parenthesis after the reference; for example "(in French)." References should be double spaced and adhere to the following style and punctuation guidelines based on type:


Journal Article

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s). Year. Full Article Title. Journal Name. Volume(Number):Inclusive Page Numbers.

Example: Coleman, J.W., Garimella, S. 1999. Characterization of two-phase flow patterns in small diameter round and rectangular tubes. International Journal of Heat & Mass Transfer. 42(15):2869-2881.


Conference or Symposium Proceedings

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s). Year. Full Article Title. In Proceedings Name (eds. proceedings editors - if any), pp. inclusive page numbers. Conference Name (if not included in Proceedings Name), Conference City, Country, Day(s) Month. Commercial Publisher (if any).

Example: Afgan, N., Carvalho, M.G. 1998. Sustainability and heat exchanger design. Proc International Conference and Exhibit on Heat Exchangers for Sustainable Development. Lisbon, Portugal, 15-18 June.


Edited Book

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s). Year. Full Article/Chapter Title, in Title of Edited Book, ed(s). Editor(s) Initial(s), Editor Last Name(s), pp. Inclusive page numbers. City of Publication, U.S. State or Country of Publication (if not obvious): Publisher.

Example: Manglik, R.M., Bergles, A.E. 1998. Numerical modeling and analysis of laminar flow heat transfer in non-circular compact channels, in Computer Simulations in Compact Heat Exchangers, eds. B. Sundén and M. Faghri, pp. 11-47. Southampton: Computational Mechanics Publications.


Book

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s). Year. Full Title of Book. pp. Inclusive page numbers. (if appropriate). City of Publication, U.S. State or Country of Publication (if not obvious): Publisher.

Example: Oosthuizen, P.H. and Naylor, D. 1999. Introduction to convective heat transfer analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.


Report, Unpublished Thesis, Discussion, or Internal Documentation

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s). Year. Title (if any), descriptive nature of item. Author Affiliation and/or Day/Month and/or location of discussion.

Example: Di Piazza, I. 1997. A numerical investigation of convective heat transfer and fluid flow in plate and frame heat exchangers, unpublished report. University of Lund, Sweden.


Magazine

Author(s) Surname(s), Initial(s) - if known. Year. Title of article or editorial. Magazine Name. Vol./No., Date Month of Publication: pp. inclusive page numbers.

Example: Valenti, M. 1999. Cleaning up after industry. Mechanical Engineering. Vol. 121/No. 9, September: pp. 64-67.


Footnotes

Authors are requested to minimize the use of footnotes. Footnotes should be called out within the text by using an asterisk (*) for the first footnote on each manuscript page and adding an additional asterisk for each subsequent footnote on the same manuscript page. Multiple asterisks will be converted to various typographic symbols (e.g., dagger) by the typesetter. Text for each footnote should be included at the bottom of the manuscript page where the footnote is called out. Footnotes within a table should follow the same conventions, with text for table footnotes appearing on the same page as the table artwork.


Call Outs to Sections, Equations, Tables, and Figures Within the Text

It is generally preferable to refer to various elements of the article by using complete and proper designations. Ideally, for example, a table should be referred to as "table 2." Element names are capitalized only if they begin a sentence (e.g., "Figure 3 shows …").


Equations

Each equation should appear on a separate or new line and be carefully typed and checked. Equations should appear and be numbered in the order in which they are cited within the text using Arabic equation numbers placed in parenthesis on the right-hand margin. They may be cited within the text as eq. (10), equation (10), eqs. (11-13), or equations (11-13) as the context dictates and the author desires, and should have initial capitalization if beginning a sentence. In some cases another descriptive word may be used preceding the equation number (e.g., "equilibrium"). In such cases these descriptive words should not be abbreviated and should be capitalized only if they begin a sentence.


Tables

Tables should supplement, rather than duplicate, the text. Each table should be presented on a separate page as artwork. A double-spaced legend, beginning with "TABLE #" should be typed above the table, or on a separate page following the table and included with the artwork. Arabic numerals should be used to number the tables sequentially as they are cited in the text. Each vertical column should have a heading consisting of a title with units of measurement, if appropriate. Units should not change within the column.


Figures

All diagrams, illustrations, and black-and-white photographs are considered "figures." A double-spaced caption, beginning with "FIGURE #" should be typed below the figure (and not included as part of the artwork). Arabic numerals should be used to number the figures sequentially as they are cited in the text. All figures accompanying articles accepted for publication should of the highest quality, with maximum contrast and sharp lettering. No figures will be redrawn. Original black and white photographs should be exceptionally sharp glossy prints with maximum contrast prior to scanning. Color figures may only be included if the full cost is borne by the contributor. Most figures will be resized to either a third or half page in size, and the preferred final size should be indicated.


Electronic Version

Final submission of accepted articles should include an unformatted electronic version of the manuscript, including table legends and figure captions, in PC-based Microsoft Word for Windows, saved as an RTF (Rich Text Format) file. Figures that have been rendered digitally should be embedded within the Word file or submitted separately as 300 dpi TIFF or XLS files. Disks should be clearly labeled with Author, Title, and STN.


ARTICLE PUBLICATION

Following submission to the Editor-in-Chief of an accepted and properly prepared article, along with the equivalent electronic version and completed Transfer of Copyright form and any necessary permissions, the publisher will typeset the article and provide one set of page proofs to the corresponding author. The proofs should be checked and returned promptly to the publisher. Only minor corrections are acceptable at this stage and authors will be charged for excessive proof changes.


Contributor Copies

The publisher shall provide the corresponding author with three free copies of the issue in which the article is published. The corresponding author is responsible for distribution of these copies amongst the contributors.

Additional copies of issues in which contributor articles appear, as well as offprints the article may be ordered at favorable rates by contacting the publisher anytime prior to approval of proofs. Orders received after this stage will generally be more expensive.


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